History of Healing Stone Massage

Sara Maxwell, Stone Temple Sanctuary

by Sarah Maxwell

All medicine traditions are born out of and reflect prevailing climates and cultural conditions. Given the ubiquitous availability of stone, it is no surprise that this earth material has a long history in traditional medicines. Here are some recorded instances of healing stones and earth medicine in ancient history.

Prerecorded Ancient: Paleo-archeologists have uncovered evidence showing that early hominids applied warm earth, clay and stone in their medicines. These findings are reported to date back 250 million years. Medicinal use of clays was recorded on clay tablets in Mesopotamia around 2500 B.C. However, some scholars believe that prehistoric ancestors such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis used ochres to cure wounds as well as paint caves. Ochres are a mixture of clay and iron hydroxides. Iron is an important element in the basalt stones so popular in today's healing stone massage practices.

In Egypt: Cleopatra is recorded as having used clays to preserve her complexion. Pharaohs' physicians are recorded to have used the material as anti-inflammatory agents and antiseptics. Clay was also an ingredient used for making mummies.

Vedic/India: The Charaka Samhita, the oldest recorded medical doctrine, dating 7,000 years, indicates that stones were heated in warm, aromatic oils in a ritual healing ceremony and applied to the body with herbs for various conditions.

China: The Iron Age in China began around 8th century BC with the discovery of lodestone, which is magnetic rock. There is evidence that during this period bone needles for acupuncture were replaced by magnetic stone ones. Descriptions of early Chinese medical practices are found in The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic, written some time between the third and fifth centuries BCE. Contained in these books are descriptions of the therapeutic heat therapy of moxabustion, which involved application of burning herbs and, in some instances, heated stones directly to the skin at specific points on the body. This may be the earliest known precursor to the modern practice of using warm stones in meridian-based therapies.

Japan: Warm stones were inserted into the kobi around the waist, to warm the middle section as an aid in digestion.

Native American: Some tribal Native American elders and medicine keepers consider stones to have souls and refer to them as "stone people." The Lakota healers, for instance, were known to use stones in healing. They considered all stones to be ancient beings and record keepers who, when used in healing, allowed the recipient to recall lost truth.

Greco-Roman Hellenistic & Hippocratic Schools: There is evidence that the Greeks were aware of and borrowed heavily from Indian Ayurvedic concepts through the writings of Pythagoras, the 6th century BCE philosopher and inventor who, according to legend, journeyed to India and studied medical teachings. Also, the original spas of Europe based on the earth-centered healing principles of thermo- and hydro-therapy (the word "spa" in Latin, means salut par aqua or spirit of water).

Northern European: Legend has it that "holed" stones possess healing and mystical powers in several northern European traditions. The Celts, for instance, would instruct their infirm or crippled to either crawl through or lay upon a holed stone to absorb the vitality of the Earth to assist the innate healing power within each human. Stones were used in northern Europe as the original radiators-people put warm stones in bed. Warm stones were also used to help women in labor have reduced pain and spasms. This practiced is being revived.

The use of stone in healing massage is emerging at a rapid rate and is being embraced by many at one time worldwide, as never before. It re-emerged as a mainstream practice in the 1990s, when several practitioners simultaneously began to share and promote their work. One of those was Carollanne Crichton, author, ayurvedic practitioner, and founder of the Stone Temple Institute, who teamed with Sean Riehl to produce the video series "Healing Stone Massage."

I have been a Healing Stone Massage therapist since 2003. Since the day after I studied with the founder Carollanne Crichton I immediatley began incorporating the stones into my practice and found it to be a natural addition. My clients always ask for them and my hands are greatful for the additional tool that can assist with pressure and relief of muscle tension that melts away the stressed-out, fast-paced world we live in today.

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